第 9 頁(yè):答案部分 |
Solution
(1)
Ratio |
Company |
Average in the industry |
Current ratio |
1.98 |
1.98 |
Debt(to asset)ratio |
61.90% |
62% |
Interest cover |
2.86 |
3.8 |
Inventory turnover ratio |
6.69 |
6 |
Accounts receivable collection period |
71 |
35 |
Fixed assets turnover ratio |
5.5 |
13 |
Asset turnover ratio |
1.7 |
3 |
Net profit margin |
1.71% |
1.30% |
ROA |
2.90% |
3.40% |
ROE |
7.62% |
8.30% |
(2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding in 2009=800+100×8/12-80×4/12=840ten thousand shares
Earnings per share=(Net income-Preferred dividends)/Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
=(110-10×5)/840
=0.07Yuan
P/E ratio=Market value per share/Earnings per share=20/0.07=285.71
P/E ratio indicates the amount that common shareholders willing to pay for every net profit, and also indicates the investors’ future expectation to the company. In this question, the amount that common shareholders willing to pay for every net profit is 285.71 Yuan, it is much more than the price in usual condition (10~12), it is to say that the investors are over optimistic to the company’s future prospect.
Net asset per share
=Common shareholders’ equity/number of common shares outstanding
=[1444-(15+5)×10]/(800+100-80)
=1.52Yuan
P/B ratio=Market value per share/Net asset per share=20/1.52=13.16
It is to say that the amount that common shareholders willing to pay for every net assets is 13.16Yuan.
Sales revenue per share=Sales revenue/ weighted average number of common shares outstanding=6430/840=7.65Yuan
P/S ratio=Market value per share/Sales revenue per share=20/7.65=2.61
It is to say that the amount that common shareholders willing to pay for every sales revenue is 2.61Yuan.
(3) The probable problem of the company: ①Inefficient management of accounts receivable ② Much more fixed assets investment ③Low sales revenue.
【該題針對(duì)“財(cái)務(wù)分析”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】
【答疑編號(hào)10081209】
北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江蘇 | 山東 |
安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
廣東 | 河北 | 湖南 | 廣西 | 河南 |
海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
貴州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陜西 | 山西 |
寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |