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　　1.單選題

　　[閱讀理解]The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence， the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment， allegiance， and supreme sacrifice.

　　The word “allegiance” is closest in meaning to ______.

　　A、loyalty

　　B、objective

　　C、survival

　　D、motive

　　正確答案：A

　　答案解析：解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個詞分別是commitment和 sacrifice，應(yīng)能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。

　　2.單選題

　　[閱讀理解]In the digital realm， the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech，” and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.” But in a decade or so we‘ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers， we’ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems， telephone consoles， browsers， thermostats. VCRs， microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.

　　The techniques of voice recognition______.

　　A、are mature enough for extensive use

　　B、are in its initial stage of development

　　C、will aid people to chat through computers

　　D、will assist people to recognize each other‘s voice

　　正確答案：B

　　答案解析：答案選B。本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。 A不是正確選項，因為根據(jù)整篇文章，尤其是本段的內(nèi)容，語音識別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在十年左右的時間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語音技術(shù)使人們得以和機器對話，所以C和D都是錯誤的選項。

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