Top 3：教育類專題(就業(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學(xué)人數(shù)等)

　　押題統(tǒng)計：張劍、蔣軍虎、陳正康

　　1觀點論述

　　1、畢業(yè)、就業(yè)問題

　　An increasing number of graduates flock to the job market, making fierce the competition and largely pulling down the value of diploma(拉低了文憑的價值).

　　越來越多的畢業(yè)生涌入職場，讓競爭更加激烈，大大拉低了文憑的價值。

　　With the rapid development of the Chinese higher education, the number of university graduates has been growing significantly.

　　隨著中國高等教育的快速發(fā)展，大學(xué)生畢業(yè)的數(shù)量急劇增長。

　　We must admit that a good many graduates have turned down-to-earth(務(wù)實) and taken a rational and objective attitude towards their ability and value.

　　我們不得不承認(rèn)，許多畢業(yè)生已變得更務(wù)實，對自身能力和價值有一個理性和客觀的態(tài)度。

　　2高分熱文

　　中國學(xué)生及美國學(xué)生收入來源對比

　　Financial sources of College Students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up (占)35% and 15% respectively of their total income.

　　I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children's education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs.

　　But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students' ability of self-reliance(自立) ,so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.

　　I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence(獨立). In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So, more students will go out of the ivory tower(象牙塔) to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.

　　3精彩譯文

　　中國大學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源和美國大學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源迥然不同。在中國，學(xué)生花費(fèi)的90%來自父母;但是在美國，只有一半的花費(fèi)由家里提供。除此之外，中國學(xué)生的花費(fèi)中，僅5%來自兼職，5%來自學(xué)術(shù)獎金或獎學(xué)金;然而美國學(xué)生通過這兩種辦法獲得的收入分別占了總收入的35%和15%。

　　我認(rèn)為造成這種差異的原因有三個。首先，由于不同社會和家庭價值觀的影響，中國學(xué)生已經(jīng)形成了向父母要錢的習(xí)慣;而美國學(xué)生在經(jīng)濟(jì)上更加獨立。其次，大多數(shù)中國父母對他們的孩子們投入過多的照顧，他們寧愿省下錢來負(fù)擔(dān)孩子的教育，也不鼓勵他們做兼職工作。

　　但在美國，許多家長都更加注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自立能力，因此他們鼓勵孩子們找兼職，自己賺錢。第三，因為美國比中國發(fā)達(dá)，美國學(xué)生找到兼職工作相對容易。而在中國，這樣的機(jī)會是相當(dāng)罕見的。

　　我相信隨著中國的發(fā)展，越來越多的中國學(xué)生會意識到自我獨立的必要性。此外，應(yīng)為他們提供更多兼職機(jī)會。這樣，更多的學(xué)生將走出象牙塔，拓寬自己的知識，成為自己生活的主人。

　　Top 4：經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類專題

　　押題統(tǒng)計：張劍、蔣軍虎、陳正康

　　1觀點論述

　　1、私家車越來越多

　　Based on a reliable official report, approximately 55% of the families in big cities have possessed their own motor vehicles.

　　隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，有能力購買私家車的家庭越來越多。

　　The fact cannot be ignored that the public have yet to improve their sense of environmental protection and drive their private cars less.

　　不容忽視的事實是，公眾仍然需要提高他們的環(huán)保意識，盡量少開私家車。

　　2高分熱文

　　國內(nèi)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展概況分析

　　As can be seen from the diagram, the auto output of our country grew quickly, from 4 million in 2000 to 25.4 million in 2014. China's share in world auto production also rose by 23% in these past 15 years, to 27% in 2014, which is presented in the graph as well.

　　There is no denying that our country is on the way of being the biggest automobile producer. There are several reasons accounting for this. First of all, with 1.3billion people, china is a huge potential market(潛在市場) for automobile, which causes the year-on-year expansion of domestic car production. In addition, it must be pointed out that with people'sdisposable income(可支配收入) growing and the price domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles entre more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the auto industry. Finally, our country has designated automobile as a pillar industry for the economy, and has taken a series of steps to vigorously develop the industry.

　　In my personal sense, as a result of the boom in the automobile industry, the total number of vehicles in cities has witnessed a great increase, raising concerns about the environmental pollution and the traffic jams. Therefore, we should take effective measures to, if not avert, mitigate such problems.

　　3精彩譯文

　　從圖中可以看出，我國汽車產(chǎn)量增長迅速，從2000年的400萬輛增長到2014年的2540萬輛。曲線圖的數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，15年來我國汽車產(chǎn)量占世界汽車產(chǎn)量的比重增長了23%，2015年達(dá)到27%。

　　毫無疑問，我國正成為最大的汽車生產(chǎn)國之一。這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因有：首先，中國有13億人口，是汽車銷售的巨大的潛在市場，這就造就了國內(nèi)汽車產(chǎn)量的不斷增加;此外，必須指出的是，隨著國民可支配收入的增加，以及國產(chǎn)汽車價格大幅下降，汽車作為一種必要的交通工具進(jìn)入越來越多的家庭，從而推動了汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展;最后，我國為將汽車行業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱行業(yè)，已采取一系列措施大力發(fā)展該行業(yè)。

　　依我之見，汽車行業(yè)繁榮造成城市里汽車的總量大增，引起人們對環(huán)境污染以及交通擁堵的擔(dān)憂。所以，我們要采取有效措施，緩解乃至避免這些問題。

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