51.pop art ：波普藝術

　　A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century)

　　把精確復制大眾文化和商業(yè)中的形象作為一種藝術創(chuàng)作。起源于20世紀中期。

　　Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s.

　　早在50年代，羅耶·列克敦斯坦就參與發(fā)起波普藝術運動，直到90年代他依然是波普藝術的頂尖人物。

　　52.primitivism ：原始風格

　　A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content.

　　形式處理和內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)力求簡潔，避免復雜化或工藝手段的創(chuàng)作風格。

　　The famous series of “cut-outs” by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism.

　　亨利·馬蒂斯著名的《割斷》系列作品是原始主義流派的代表作之一。

　　53.realism ：現(xiàn)實主義風格

　　Art that depicts reality as it appears.

　　以寫實的手法描繪現(xiàn)實。

　　I am in awe when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer.

　　欣賞著17世紀荷蘭畫家楊·弗美爾的風景畫，我被其中的現(xiàn)實主義風格所震撼。

　　54.Renaissance ：文藝復興時期風格的;文藝復興

　　(adj.)Art that is classical in form and content. (n.) revival of aesthetics of classical antiquity. (14th – 17th century)

　　藝術作品的形式和內(nèi)容具有古典主義色彩的;從14世紀延續(xù)到17世紀的經(jīng)典傳統(tǒng)美學的復興。

　　Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today.

　　現(xiàn)在的藝術家仍然對文藝復興時期的藝術珍愛有加。

　　Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the Renaissance.

　　世界藝術史上最偉大的作品很多是在文藝復興時期產(chǎn)生的。

　　55.rococo ：洛可可藝術的;洛可可式的

　　A style with ornamental, poetic, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes.

　　融裝飾性、詩化的、曲線的形式和抒情主題為一體的藝術。

　　Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style.

　　米德夫人想買一個洛可可式的椅子。

　　56.sculpture ：雕刻術;雕塑術

　　The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc.

　　通過對木頭、石頭進行雕刻，對金屬加以鑄造、焊接，或?qū)δ�、蠟加工制成的三維雕塑作品。

　　Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America.

　　在南達科他州布萊克山區(qū)的拉什莫爾山刻有四位美國總統(tǒng)的雕像。它們是美國最有名的雕塑之一。

　　57.self-portrait ：自畫像

　　A depiction of an artist’s own face

　　藝術家創(chuàng)作的自己的肖像畫。

　　Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art.

　　人們總是樂于求購藝術家的自畫像。

　　58.still lift ：靜物畫

　　A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items.

　　以寫實的手法描繪無生命的物體，比如花、水果、家什等。

　　Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples.

　　賽尚以獨具一格的蘋果靜物畫聞名遐邇。

　　59.surrealism ：超現(xiàn)實主義

　　A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery.

　　將下意識的精神活動作為描寫對象，多運用夢幻意象的藝術形式。

　　The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism.

　　藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利是超現(xiàn)實主義的同義詞。

　　60.Symbolism ：象征主義

　　A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images.

　　產(chǎn)生于19世紀的法國藝術運動。它摒棄現(xiàn)實主義手法，通過使人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的意像表達主觀感受。

　　Great art most always incorporates symbolism.

　　偉大的藝術幾乎總具有象征意義。

　　61.video art ：視頻藝術

　　The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century)

　　通過創(chuàng)造性地利用視頻技術產(chǎn)生可以在電視屏幕上觀看的一種藝術形式，產(chǎn)生于20世紀末。

　　Video art has become a popular medium in today’s art, especially in collages.

　　今天，視頻藝術已經(jīng)成為一種非常受歡迎的繪畫形式，特別是拼貼畫中。

　　62.watercolor ：水彩顏料;水彩畫

　　A paint which is mixed with water and used to create pictures; A picture which has been done with this type of paint.

　　一種與水混合用來作畫的顏料;用這種顏料作的畫。

　　My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico.

　　我的叔叔在墨西哥時畫了一幅漂亮的日落水彩畫。