一般過去時(shí)

　　一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，包括過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：a minute ago， yesterday， last week， in 1990， during the night， in those days. 用過去時(shí)時(shí)， 說“過多少時(shí)間之后”， 一般用 after， 不用in.

　　一般過去時(shí)的謂語形式：

　　1.動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句在原形前加did not， 疑問句加助動(dòng)詞did. 如：

　　John suddenly fell ill yesterday.(fall-fell-fallen)

　　My mother didn't look well when I saw her last time.

　　It happened after four days. Did they go to Canada last week?

　　Nothing happened since then. He went out just now.(just now 剛才)

　　A book that cost a few jiao several years ago is worth 30 yuan now.

　　2.動(dòng)詞為be， 主語是I 或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語用was， 其他情況用were. 如

　　They were classmates when they were ten years old. She was once a doctor but now she has retired .

　　Why were you absent from school yesterday?

　　3. 動(dòng)詞為have 時(shí)，肯定句謂語用had. 表示“有”時(shí)，否定句可用had not，疑問句將had 提至主語前面，也可與have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)相同，即否定句用didn't have， 疑問句加助動(dòng)詞did.如：

　　They didn't have any money left and they couldn't afford the house.

　　She didn't have any rest at noon and continued to work.

　　Did you have dinner with Mr. Wang at that famous restaurant the day before yesterday?

　　We had a big factory forty years ago.

　　1. John was finishing his assignments when his father _______ home from work.

　　A. came B. comes C. has come D. is coming

　　主句為過去時(shí)，狀語從句也為過去時(shí)。 答案 A

　　2. The first zoological garden in the United States _________ in Philadelphia in 1874.(zoo)

　　A. had established B. has established C. was established D. established

　　考試時(shí)應(yīng)先考慮句子是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，然后再考慮時(shí)態(tài)。 動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該是被建

　　A、D都是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案 C

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