介 詞(05-2~06-3)

　　考試大綱要求：

　　1、常用介詞及其詞義;

　　2、介詞與某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞的固定搭配;

　　3、介詞短語及其用法。

　　介詞在句子中不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，往往和后面的賓語共同構(gòu)成句子的成分。介詞與名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞有著固定的搭配。

　　常用介詞用法：

　　1. across(穿過)

　　My mother lives across the street.

　　I came across him yesterday. (come across偶然遇到)

　　The post office is just across the street.

　　2. after(在……之后)

　　The children went to bed after saying good night to their parents.

　　Who will look after your baby while youre away?

　　(look after 照看，照料，take care of)

　　The girl is named after her mother.

　　(name after 以……命名)

　　Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)

　　3. against(反對)

　　What you are doing is against the rule.

　　We are against the proposal. (be against 反對)

　　Nobody has got anything against you.

　　4. along(沿著)

　　They walked along Nanjing Road.

　　There is a cinema along the street.

　　Im getting along/ on well with my classmates.

　　5. around(圍繞)

　　We all drew up closely around him.

　　The guide showed us around the city.

　　(show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀)

　　6. at(在……)

　　Lets meet at the station.

　　She was at a conference.

　　The committee is to meet at the weekend.

　　He joined up at eighteen.(join up 參軍)

　　What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)

　　Lets have a look at the picture. (have a look at 看一看)

　　My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃驚)

　　He is good at mathematics.(be good at 擅長)

　　He is good at drawing.

　　7. before(在……之前)

　　Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。

　　Pride comes before a fall. 驕傲就會(huì)摔跤。

　　Before starting the work， we had a discussion.

　　Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆發(fā))

　　I bought the book the day before yesterday.

　　8. besides (除…之外還)

　　There are six students in the classroom besides me.

　　Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.

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