2009年12月英語四級快速閱讀專項突破(二)

　　Who Can Join the World Tourism Organization

　　WTO has three categories of membership: Full Members, Associate Members and Affiliate Members.

　　Full membership is open to all sovereign states.

　　Associate membership is open to all territories not responsible for their external relations. Membership requires the prior approval of the government which assumes responsibility for their external relations.

　　Affiliate membership comprises a wide range of organizations and companies working either directly in travel and tourism or in related sectors.These include: airlines and other transport companies; hotels and restaurants; tour operators; retail travel agents; banking institutions; publishing groups; consultants; educational and research institutes; local and regional tourism boards, and travel industry associations. Affiliate membership requires endorsement by the country in which the headquarters of the applicant is located.

　　WTO is the only inter governmental organization that offers membership to the operating sector and in this way offers a unique contact point for discussion between government officials�砤nd industry leaders. Who's broad based Affiliate Membership participates fully in the organizations activities. It also has its own programme of activities which includes annual meeting and regional seminars on specific study topics, such as Public Private Sector Cooperation in 2000.

　　1.The UNEP’s principles are completely new to all the tourism professionals.

　　2. The purpose of the principles is to stir up the debates of whether or not we should protect the environment.

　　3. According to the principles, local communities have the right to get the benefits from tourism.

　　4.The relationship between sustainable development and specific practice is the main problem to solve.

　　5.The principles can be sued by all tourism groups of different level.

　　6. Secretary-general is appointed by the Chairperson of General Assembly every four years.

　　7. By the end of 2001,WTO has its Regional Commissions all over the world.

　　8. The General Assembly is responsible for approving.

　　9. Any sovereign States can become.

　　10. Voting delegates representing Full and Associate Members make up.

　　【答案與解析】

　　1. NG關鍵詞語是new to all the tourism professionals,原文沒說到。

　　2. N關鍵詞語是stir up，意思為挑撥，挑起，貶義詞;原文是encourage鼓勵，鼓舞。兩者意思大相徑庭。

　　3. Y原文中第三段第三點提到local communities have an equitable share in benefits resulting from tourism.

　　4. Y本題的關鍵詞problem.原文提到了The key question is how to put sustainable development into practice in tourism activities。本題換成了problem.