2020年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)近義詞配對(duì)練習(xí)題匯總

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)近義詞配對(duì)練習(xí)(1)

　　找出與句子中加粗單詞意義相近的詞

　　1. When her husband was given a job overseas, she had to decide whether toaccompany him or not.

　　(A) go with (B) argue with (C) avoid

　　2. In the middle of the night the sleeping campers were alarmed by a loud crash.

　　(A) excited (B) signaled (C) frightened

　　3. One of California's greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.

　　(A) sufficient (B) palatable (C) suitable

　　4. Although South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, not all of them can be mined lucratively.

　　(A) molten (B) plentiful (C) diverse

　　5. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to accumulate the post office.

　　(A) pile up (B) get lost (C) be returned

　　6. Lorraine Hansberry acquired a deep affection for Africa and its people from her uncle William, a professor of African history at Howard University.

　　(A) respect (B) longing (C) fondness

　　7. The accommodations of this hotel are limited to 600 persons.

　　(A) epoches (B) lodgings (C) fiascoes

　　8. Can you account for how the money got into your bag?

　　(A) explain (B) tally (C) survey

　　9. When transferred from one container to another of a different design, a liquid will maintain its volume but alter its shape.

　　(A) modify(B)stretch (C) confine

　　10. The road west gave access to the lake.

　　(A) ascendancy (B) approach(C)exit

　　答案：ACABA CBAAB

　　詳解：

　　go with

　　相伴; 跟…相配; 跟…談戀愛(ài); 趕時(shí)髦

　　I shall advertise for someone to go with me.

　　我將登廣告尋人和我同去。

　　frightened

　　adj.害怕的; 受驚的

　　v.(使)驚恐( frighten的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞); 嚇唬

　　In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.

　　我想我有點(diǎn)懼怕失敗。

　　sufficient

　　adj.足夠的; 充足的; 充分的

　　The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.

　　建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。

　　plentiful

　　adj.豐富的; 富產(chǎn)的; 豐饒的; 充沛

　　There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.

　　黑市上有大量武器出售。

　　pile up

　　堆放，堆積; 積聚; 成堆

　　Three people died in a multiple pile-up in freezing fog.

　　有三人死于凍霧引起的連環(huán)車禍中。

　　fondness

　　n.喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài); 溺愛(ài)

　　I've always had a fondness for jewels.

　　我一直很喜歡珠寶。

　　lodgings

　　n.寄宿; 住所; 寄宿舍; 租住的房間; 出租的房間( lodging的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ); 暫住; 寄宿; 借宿

　　David had changed his lodgings, leaving no address behind.

　　戴維換了一間租屋，沒(méi)留下地址。

　　explain

　　vt.& vi.講解，解釋

　　vt.說(shuō)明…的原因，辯解

　　vi.說(shuō)明，解釋，辯解

　　Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.

　　她咄咄逼人的態(tài)度讓他難以解釋自己的感情。

　　modify

　　vi.被修飾; 修改

　　vt.改變; 減輕，減緩; [語(yǔ)]修飾，(用變音符號(hào))改變

　　You'd better modify your tone.

　　你最好說(shuō)得婉轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn).

　　approach

　　vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近

　　vt.接近; 著手處理; 使移近; 試圖賄賂(或影響，疏通)

　　n.方法; 途徑; 接近

　　vi.靠近

　　We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.

　　我們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言教學(xué)中非常強(qiáng)調(diào)交際教學(xué)法。

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